The aspect of taxation of interests as a form of income or expense is treated in three tax acts - ITNPA, VATA and CITA.
A) Under the Income Taxes on Natural Persons Act (ITNPA)
The income
from interests of the natural persons and sole proprietors is taxable
under ITNPA. The taxation of paid-up interests by a local person to a
foreign natural person is regulated in Art. 8, paragraph 6, item 4, Art.
13, paragraph 1, item 8 - 10, Art. 35, item 3, Art. 37, paragraph 1,
item 3 of ITNPA.
B) Under the Value Added Tax Act (Art. 46, paragraph 1, item 1 of VATA):
The
negotiation, the granting and the management of credit for a
consideration (interest) by the person granting it, including the
granting, negotiation and management of credit upon supply of goods
pursuant to a lease contract shall be exempt from Value Added Tax.
C) Under
the Corporate Income Taxation Act (following Art. 9, Art. 12, paragraph
5, item 1, Art. 26, item 6, Art. 27, paragraph 1, item 3, Art. 43, Art.
94, paragraph 2, Art. 120).
The tax
rate the tax on the income from interest, any copyright and licence
royalties is 5 percent where the following conditions are simultaneously
fulfilled:
- an
actual possessor of the income is a foreign legal person from a state -
member of the European Union, or place of business in a country - member
of the European Union, of foreign legal person from a state - member of
the European Union;
- local
legal person - payer of income, or the person whose place of business in
the Republic of Bulgaria is a payer of income is a person connected
with the foreign legal person - holder of income or a person whose place
of business is the beneficial owner.
When the
income, taxable to the tax is levied at a higher rate, the income
recipient is entitled to be reimbursed the tax. Reimbursement shall be
effected under the terms and procedure of the Administrative Procedure
Code, but not later than one year of filing the request for
reimbursement - Art. 200a of the CITA.