Sveti Vlas
( known as St Vlas) (Bulgarian: Свети Влас, Greek: Larissa, Monasterion) is a
town and seaside resort on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria, located in Nesebar
municipality, Burgas Province. As of July 2007, it has a population of 3,869.
The town is
located at the foot of the southern slopes of the Balkan Mountains, in the
northern part of Burgas Bay. A settlement was founded at the present place of
Sveti Vlas in the 2nd century AD by Thracians and Greeks, then called Larissa.
It acquired the name Sveti Vlas in the 14th century after Saint Blaise, a
monastery dedicated to whom existed in the region, but was burnt down in the
14th-18th century by consecutive pirate raids. During the Ottoman rule of
Bulgaria, it was known as Kücük manastir or simply Manastir
("monastery"), while the name Sveti Vlas became official after 1886.
Until 1920 the population of Sveti Vlas was predominantly Greek. After 1920 as
a result of the exchange of population between Greece and Bulgaria most of the
local Greeks emigrated to Western Thrace (ceded to Greece in 1920) Greece and
found their new home in the village of Strymi (until 1920 Chadarli), Sapes
municipality. Less than 10 Greek families remained in Sveti Vlas. After 1912
and especially after 1920 tens of Bulgarian families emigrated from Greece,
predominantly from Greek Macedonia and established themselves in Sveti Vlas.
The settlement became a climatic sea resort in 1963 and a town on 2 February
2006. Sveti Vlas is the only place on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast where the
beaches are facing directly south.
Sveti Vlas
has grown as a tourist resort in recent times, serving as a quieter alternative
to nearby Sunny Beach. The gap between the two places is shrinking as more
hotels and holiday apartments are built along the coast. Sveti Vlas lies at the
northern end of a bay which has Sunny Beach in its middle and the ancient town
of Nesebar at its southern end. Sunny Beach and Nesebar are easily accessible
by bus or taxi, and there are also boats going between Sveti Vlas and Nesebar.
The resort
was mainly popular amongst inland Bulgarian tourists, but recently there is
rapid growth in the number of foreign tourists, mainly from Russia, but also
from Great Britain, Poland, Romania and Scandinavia. Even though Sveti Vlas was
heavily developed in 2000's it remained pretty quiet and calm down place,
making it good place to have a rest. Due to that fact the typical visitors in
the resort are families with children.
The latest
development of the area has been the building of the Dinevi marina, the largest
in Bulgaria. The Dinevi brothers have been developing the area with numerous
complexes, highlighted by the marina itself. The beach was expanded in 2007
using rocks and sand that was removed when digging out for the marina. The
marina with its clubs and restaurants has become famous among the wealthier
people in Bulgaria, and expensive cars like Ferraris and Porsches can
frequently be seen.
(bron: wikipedia)
